Friday, January 29, 2021

DOJ and Florida company settle allegations it imported roofing materials without required country of origin markings

A Florida-based corporation that manufactures, imports, and distributes products used in residential and commercial construction has agreed to pay the United States $160,933 to resolve allegations that it imported roofing underlayment product manufactured in China without country of origin markings, announced U.S. Attorney Brian T. Moran. The United States alleges that between December 2017 and July 2019, Gardner-Gibson, Inc., violated customs laws by importing products that did not bear any mark indicating to the ultimate purchaser in the United States the country of origin of the article.

The settlement with Gardner-Gibson resolves a lawsuit filed under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act. The False Claims Act permits a private individual, called a relator, to sue on behalf of the government for false claims and to share in any recovery. The relator in this case alleged that Gardner-Gibson violated the False Claims Act by evading customs duties owed to the United States as a result of Gardner-Gibson’s knowing failure to mark properly imported products with their country of origin. The relator will receive approximately 20% of the $160,933 settlement. Gardner-Gibson will also pay the relator’s attorney fees of more than $40,000.

The resolution in this matter is the result of a coordinated effort between the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Washington, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Agathon Associates Responds to President Biden's Executive Order on Buy America Act

The Order directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to establish within OMB the Made in America Office. The Made in America Office shall be headed by a Director of the Made in America Office (Made in America Director), who shall be appointed by the Director of OMB. Before an agency grants a waiver from any Buy American rule, and unless the OMB Director provides otherwise, the agency (granting agency) shall provide the Made in America Director with a description of its proposed waiver and a detailed justification for the use of goods, products, or materials that have not been mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States. Read more HERE.

U.S. manufacturers welcome any action on the part of President Biden to promote U.S. manufacturing. Establishing a Made in America Office within the Office of Management and Budget and giving it oversight of waivers from Buy American requirements is a good step. It follows on President Trump’s executive order which strengthened Buy American requirements. The Buy American Act gives a preference to articles made in America of components substantially all produced in the United States.” However, the executive branch long construed “substantially all” to mean at least 50%. President Trump raised that to 55%. The Buy American Act encourages the use of domestic products by imposing a price preference for domestic products. President Trump increases the price preference from 6 percent to 20 percent for large businesses and from 12 percent to 30 percent for small businesses.

However, the Buy American Act, alone, cannot save U.S. manufacturing. The Buy American statute is waived in situations where the United States has reciprocal trade agreements, including the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement. That’s a long list of countries for which it is waived (See https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/government-procurement/wto-government-procurement-agreement). Since the 1990s the U.S. has severely limited our own ability to give a preference to domestic manufacturing in government procurement as we have opened government procurement to foreign competition. In return, those nations have opened their government procurement to us.

Additionally, contracts awarded by State and local authorities under Federal grant programs are not covered by the act unless authorizing statutes explicitly provide for application of the act.

What is needed is government policies, such as tax policies and other incentives to make things in America. So I'll be watching to see what the 117th Congress and the Biden Administration do in the areas of taxation and manufacturing incentives. One thing that causes concern is President Biden's energy policy. The resurgence in U.S. manufacturing over the past decade was driven, in part, by relatively low energy costs and reliable energy.

President Trump's imposition of tariffs on China was long-overdue, and I am pleased to hear that President Biden does not plan to remove them soon. Certainly President Biden's position on how to respond to China will be different -- more likely to work with Congress, with our trading partners, and with the World Trade Organization -- but I do not see him allowing America to return to a pattern of letting China get away with not fulfilling its WTO commitments. It also will be interesting to see how President Biden handles Vietnam, now that the U.S. government has found that nation to be manipulating its currency to the economic harm of America.

AAFA along with 71 associations sent a letter to the European Union (EU) and the U.S. to remove, or at least suspend all additional and retaliatory tariffs affecting or threatening Trans-Atlantic trade.

The Amereican Apparel and Footwear Association along with 71 associations sent a letter to the European Union (EU) and the U.S. to remove, or at least suspend all additional and retaliatory tariffs affecting or threatening Trans-Atlantic trade.

Read the letter HERE

Rivian Electric Vehicles Files for FTZ, Textile Components Excluded in the Case of Domestic Sales

Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) submitted a notification of proposed production activity to the FTZ Board for its facilities in Normal, Illinois (see 86 FR 7249). The facility will be used for the production of electric passenger and delivery vehicles, as well as vehicle components, subassemblies, chargers and charging stations. Production under FTZ procedures could exempt Rivian from customs duty payments on the foreign-status materials/components used in export production. On its domestic sales, for the foreign-status materials/components below, Rivian would be able to choose the lower duty rates during customs entry procedures that apply to the finished articles, rather than the higher rates applicable to certain foreign inputs (i.e., there is a "duty inversion").

The request indicates that carrying/storage cases of man-made fibers, seat belt webbing, and camping tents for pick-up truck beds will be admitted to the zone in privileged foreign (PF) status (19 CFR 146.41) thereby precluding inverted tariff benefits on such items. This is in line with nearly two decades experience of most foreign textile components being excluded, either in the application, or, in the final Board order.

HOWEVER, the request includes many articles, such as rubber profiles, steel springs, and other such article which, while not textiles themselves, may have a textile covering or coating, such as flock.

Comments are due by March 8, 2021.

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Join the U.S. Commercial Service for the Technical Textiles Coffee Chat | Europe

The U.S. Commercial Service's Global Textiles, Apparel, and Sporting Goods Team invites U.S. exporters to join them for a "virtual coffee chat" with our U.S. Embassy and Consulate colleagues in Turkey, Germany, Czech Republic, and Portugal. This informal video discussion is through Microsoft Teams. The session will cover the current status of the technical textiles sector in these countries. Tuesday, February 9th, 2021, 11am U.S. Eastern Time.bla

Register HERE.

Why Turkey?

In 2019, Turkey imported $2.2 billion USD of technical textiles. Technical textiles have wide applicability in Turkey in the automotive, construction, defense, aerospace, energy, and life sciences industries. There are also opportunities in Turkey for U.S. technical textiles machinery.

Why Germany?

Germany has become the 4th largest market for U.S. technical textiles. Technical textiles is the fastest-growing industry in Germany, with opportunities for U.S. producers of high-end, leading-edge solutions in key sectors, such as automotive or life sciences.

Why Czech Republic?

There is growth in the textiles industry in the Czech Republic for products to be used in the automotive, agriculture, healthcare, and aviation sectors. The automotive industry, in particular, is expanding, creating opportunities for supplying this sector. There is also an opportunity for U.S. producers of automation solutions to sell to Czech textile manufacturers.

Why Portugal?

Despite positive conditions in the Portuguese textiles sector, local production is small, and therefore Portugal imports from several countries, including the U.S. In 2018, imports from the U.S. of textile products specific for technical uses increased 80% compared to 2017

President Biden Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America’s Workers

The Order directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to establish within OMB the Made in America Office. The Made in America Office shall be headed by a Director of the Made in America Office (Made in America Director), who shall be appointed by the Director of OMB. Before an agency grants a waiver from any Buy American rule, and unless the OMB Director provides otherwise, the agency (granting agency) shall provide the Made in America Director with a description of its proposed waiver and a detailed justification for the use of goods, products, or materials that have not been mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States. Read more HERE

Monday, January 25, 2021

Army Helmet Chinstrap Contract Awarded

Lions Services Inc., Charlotte, North Carolina, has been awarded a maximum $10,480,000 modification (P00007) exercising the first one-year option period of a one-year base contract (SPE1C1-20-D-B082) with two one-year option periods for improved combat helmet chinstraps. This is a firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract. Location of performance is North Carolina, with a Jan. 28, 2022, ordering period end date. Using military service is Army. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 through 2022 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

NCTO Issues Statement on President Biden’s “Made in America” Executive Order and Launches Video Campaign in Support of Strengthening American Manufacturing

National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO) President and CEO Kim Glas issued a statement today on the White House announcement that President Biden will sign an executive order today, “ensuring the future of America is Made in America by all of America’s workers.”  Further, NCTO launched a new industry video campaign today that outlines steps the Biden administration and Congress must take to re-shore the production of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the entire supply chain for critical products.

The video can be found here: MakeAmericanPPE.

National Council of Textile Organizations President and CEO Kim Glas said:

“We commend President Biden for taking action in his first days in office to strengthen our domestic supply chain and manufacturing base with a “Made in America” executive order directing the federal government to spend taxpayer dollars on American-made goods produced by American workers using American-made components.

Increasing the domestic procurement threshold and the price preferences for domestic goods under the current Buy American law will bolster domestic production and stimulate more investment in U.S. manufacturing.

We believe it is critical that taxpayer dollars are used to invest in American manufacturing and our workforce.  It is essential that we close loopholes in our Buy America laws, expand application and product coverage of domestic content rules, and close unnecessary contract waivers that undermine American manufacturing and its workforce. 

We look forward to working with the Biden administration and Congress on immediately strengthening our domestic procurement laws.  The COVID-19 crisis was exacerbated when foreign supply chains broke down leaving our frontline workers vulnerable, underscoring the vital need for America to manufacture essential medical products at home.  We look forward to working with the Biden administration on implementing this Executive Order, and with members of Congress to push critical bipartisan legislation to help ensure this onshoring effort is fully realized.

We also sincerely thank Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Representative Kathy Manning (D-NC) for their leadership in sending a recent letter to President Biden, requesting the president prioritize “Made in America” personal protective equipment (PPE) purchases and outlining key steps the administration can take to produce and procure quality American-made PPE for frontline workers.” (Please see the

OFS Fitel, LLC (Optical Fiber Products), Carrollton, Georgia, has been approved for Foreign-Trade Zone procedures subject to restrictions excluding foreign textile inputs.

On January 25, 2021, the Foreign Trade Zone Board published in the Federal Register (86 FR 6865) Foreign-Trade Zone (FTZ) 26—Atlanta, Georgia; Authorization of Limited Production Activity; OFS Fitel, LLC (Optical Fiber Products), Carrollton, Georgia

The FTZ Board authorized the production activity subject to restrictions requiring that foreign-status optical fiber and optical bundles be admitted to the zone in privileged foreign status (19 CFR 146.41) and that foreign-status standard waterblock and non-waterblock aramid yarn be admitted to the zone in domestic/duty paid status (19 CFR 146.43).

On September 30, 2020, the Foreign Trade Zone Board published in the Federal Register (85 FR 61719) Foreign-Trade Zone (FTZ) 26--Atlanta, Georgia Notification of Proposed Production Activity, OFS Fitel, LLC (Optical Fiber Products) Carrollton, Georgia.

Production under FTZ procedures could exempt OFS Fitel from customs duty payments on the foreign-status components used in export production. On its domestic sales, for the foreign-status materials/components noted below, OFS Fitel would be able to choose the duty rates during customs entry procedures that apply to optical fibers and optical fiber cables, bundles and ribbon (duty rates are duty-free or 6.7%). OFS Fitel would be able to avoid duty on foreign-status components which become scrap/waste. Customs duties also could possibly be deferred or reduced on foreign-status production equipment.

The components and materials sourced from abroad include: Color chips (high concentration of pigments and additives encapsulated by a polymer); UV curable ink (liquid pre-polymer); epoxy; plastic jacketing compound; flame retardant plastic jacketing compound; acrylic plastic central members or rods; standard non-waterblock and waterblock aramid yarn; water block tape (nonwoven polyester); stainless steel wire; optical fibers; optical bundles; steel tape; alloy steel tape; and, jacketed plastic strength members (duty rate ranges from duty-free to 8.8%).

Comments were filed by DuPont and the National Council of Textile Organizations in opposition to the inclusion of foreign textile inputs.

Thursday, January 21, 2021

Biden Trade Policy to Center on Workers, USTR Nominee Says

Katherine Tai, in her first speech since Mr. Biden nominated her for U.S. Trade Representative, said the new administration’s policy priorities also include confronting China over its trade practices and enforcing the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement signed by President Trump last year with bipartisan support. Read more in the Wall Street Journal.

AFFOA Conducts Textile Workforce Survey

Advanced Functional Fabrics of America (AFFOA), in partnership with Educational Data Systems Inc. (EDSI), is surveying manufacturers across the country to better understand their current and future workforce needs. This short survey will help determine how AFFOA can continue to assist the industry to advance and grow. CLICK HERE to participate.

AFFOA is a nonprofit, public-private partnership founded in 2016 as one of the U.S. Department of Defense-funded Manufacturing USA Innovation Institutes. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, AFFOA’s mission is to rekindle the textiles industry by leading a nationwide enterprise for advanced fiber and fabric technology and manufacturing innovation, enabling revolutionary new system capabilities for commercial and defense applications.

Yellen vows to use 'full array of tools' to fight Chinese economic abuse, reports The Hill

According to the news account, Treasury Secretary nominee Janet Yellen "did not specify what actions she or President-elect Joe Biden would take to curb China’s economic practices, nor did she mention whether the administration would keep in place President Trump’s tariffs on Chinese goods. She did say that the U.S. must work with allies to confront Beijing, differing from Trump’s preference for unilateral negotiations and aggressive penalties." Read more HERE.

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Consumer Watch Dog Group Brings Allegation of Walmart's Deceptive Made in USA Claims to the FTC, Again

Under the FTC’s Made in USA standard, only products that are “all or virtually all” made in the United States can be marketed as “made” in the USA or “made” in America. These are what the FTC calls unqualified U.S.-origin claims. The FTC has said in staff closing letters to made in the USA marketers that terms like “manufactured” and “built” also likely suggest to consumers that the product advertised is “all or virtually all” made in the United States, meaning it contains no – or negligible – foreign content. When that is not the case and the product advertised contains an amount of foreign content that is more than negligible, under the legal standard marketers can say things like “assembled” in the USA, though the FTC says to avoid such qualified claims unless the product still has a significant amount of U.S. content or U.S. processing. When making qualified claims like “Made in the USA with domestic and imported parts,” the FTC requires that the qualifying language – in this example, “with domestic and imported parts” – be clear and conspicuous. That is to say, the qualifying language must be easy for consumers to notice and, once they’ve noticed it, understand what it means. In the end, the FTC says: “A qualified Made in USA claim, like an unqualified claim, must be truthful and substantiated.”

In their complaint, TruthInAdvertising.org, alleges that "Whereas the FTC distinguishes between unqualified and qualified U.S.-origin claims, Walmart’s definition of 'made' in the USA mashes them together."

Complying with the FTC rules can be complex and some manufacturers run afoul of the rules through ignorance, not the intent to deceive. I am pleased to announce that my company, Agathon Associates, offers a "Made in U.S.A. Certification" service. Manufacturers desiring to make a Made in U.S.A. claim can have me evaluate their manufacturing process and certify that under the FTC rules they can honestly say "Proudly Made in the U.S.A."

AATCC Time Capsule Student Chapter Contest

AATCC is accepting entries for a time capsule that features textile products from around the world. In 1964, the Association created a time capsule that represented the American textile industry. This year, 2021, at the 100-year celebration of the American Association of Textile Chemist and Colorists, the contents of that time capsule will be revealed!

Each student chapter can submit one entry! Will your student chapter be chosen for the 100 year time capsule? Entries due March 1st!

Tuesday, January 19, 2021

Biden’s Nominee for Secretary of State Tony Blinken says ‘Trump was right in taking a tougher approach to China’

“President Trump was right in taking a tougher approach to China. I disagree very much with the way that he went about it in a number of areas, but the basic principle was the right one, and I think that’s actually helpful to our foreign policy,” Blinken told senators at his confirmation hearing. Read more HERE

Keep a Lid on It

A genuine fur felt, made in USA, Steton fedora, from Hatco, a "thank you" for some services from Agathon Associates. I surprised my wife with it so she could make it a birthday present to me. Like a 1940s Film Noir detective, I'll wear it while ferreting out textile fraud.

Federal Prison Industries Awarded Army and Air Force Trouser Contract

Federal Prison Industries Inc., Washington, D.C., has been awarded a maximum $24,708,000 modification (P00011) exercising the first one-year option period of a one-year base contract (SPE1C1-20-D-F056) with four one-year option periods for various types of trousers. This is a firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract. Locations of performance are Texas, Alabama, Mississippi and Washington, D.C., with a Jan. 20, 2022, ordering period end date. Using military services are Army and Air Force. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 through 2022 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Friday, January 15, 2021

CBP at JFK Seizes Counterfeit 3M N95 Masks

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers at John F. Kennedy International Airport assigned to the Cargo Control and Enforcement Division seized over 100,000 Counterfeit 3M N95 masks in two shipments from Hong Kong.

The Import Specialists from CBP’s Apparel Footwear & Textiles Center of Excellence and Expertise determined that both shipments were in fact counterfeit. CBP consulted with 3M who confirmed that the merchandise was not authentic. In total there were 144,000 pieces of counterfeit merchandise seized under 19 USC § 1526(e). If genuine the goods would have had a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $158,400.

Counterfeit N95 masks could end up in healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics. Since they are counterfeit, they may not meet the standards of the legitimate manufacturer and may not offer the labeled level of efficacy. Unsuspecting users, including surgeons, nurses and other healthcare professionals, may not be getting the level of protection needed to operate safely while conducting their important duties.

Read more HERE.

USTR Releases Annual Reports on WTO (Non)Compliance of China and Russia

The report finds "China's record of compliance with the terms of its WTO membership has been poor. China has continued to embrace a state-led, non-market and mercantilist approach to the economy and trade, despite WTO members' expectations – and China's own representations – that China would transform its economy and pursue the open, market-oriented policies endorsed by the WTO."

The report finds that "This past year has brought very few, if any, positive developments in terms of Russia’s implementation of a WTO compliant trade regime. On a positive note, consistent with its WTO commitments, Russia has implemented all of its final tariff bindings. However, in most other areas, Russia continues to reject the market-opening goals of the WTO."

USTR Finds Vietnam's Currency Manipulation is Unreasable and Burdenous Restriction on U.S. Commerce, but Declines to Take Action

The U.S. Trade Representative has issued findings in the Section 301 investigation of Vietnam’s acts, policies, and practices related to currency valuation, concluding that Vietnam 's acts, policies, and practices including excessive foreign exchange market interventions and other related actions, taken in their totality, are unreasonable and burden or restrict U.S. commerce. In making these findings, USTR has consulted with the Department of the Treasury as to matters of currency valuation and Vietnam’s exchange rate policy.

USTR is not taking any specific actions in connection with the findings at this time but will continue to evaluate all available options. The Section 301 investigation was initiated in October 2020.

Thursday, January 14, 2021

Resilience, hard work keystones of clothing, textiles team’s support for COVID-19

Steve Merch, director of supplier operations for the clothing and textiles supply chain at Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, leads a team of contracting specialists and technical staff who are procuring textiles-based items ranging from nitrile gloves to face masks for DOD, HHS and FEMA. Merch and his team of contracting specialists and technical staff have worked overtime since March to procure textiles-based items ranging from nitrile gloves to face masks for the Defense Department, Department of Health and Human Services, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. They provided millions of reusable face masks, several versions of disposable coveralls and non-surgical gloves to DOD customers, as well as disposable protective gowns and protective coveralls for FEMA and surgical face masks and isolation gowns to replenish the HHS-managed Strategic National Stockpile. Read more HERE.

USTR Releases 2020 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy

On January 14, 2021, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) released the findings of its 2020 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy (the Notorious Markets List), which highlights online and physical markets that reportedly engage in or facilitate substantial trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy.

“Holding intellectual property rights violators accountable and ensuring that American innovators and creators have a full and fair opportunity to use and profit from their work is critical for both physical and online markets,” said U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer.

The 2020 report includes for the first time a section addressing the role of Internet platforms in facilitating the importation of counterfeit and pirated goods into the United States. “Today, the greatest risk of importation of counterfeit and pirated goods, harming both U.S. content creators and U.S. consumers, is posed not by foreign flea markets and dark web sites but by inadequate policies and inadequate action by e-commerce companies that market and sell foreign products to American consumers,” stated Ambassador Lighthizer. “Combatting piracy and counterfeits will require sustained effort by both the federal government and by companies that profit from the sale of such goods.”

In addition to addressing the role of e-commerce in facilitating the sale of pirated and counterfeit goods, the 2020 Notorious Markets report identifies 39 online markets and 34 physical markets that are reported to engage in or facilitate substantial trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy. This activity harms the American economy by undermining the innovation and intellectual property rights of U.S. IP owners in foreign markets, and it harms American consumers as well. An estimated 2.5 percent, or nearly half a trillion dollars’ worth, of imports worldwide are counterfeit and pirated products.

USTR initiated this Review on October 1, 2020, through publication in the Federal Register of a request for public comments. The request for comments and the public’s responses are online at www.regulations.gov, Docket number USTR-2020-0035.

To read the 2020 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy, click here.

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Wednesday, January 13, 2021

Army and Air Force Trouser Contract Awarded to San Antonio Light House for the Blind

San Antonio Light House for the Blind, San Antonio, Texas, has been awarded a maximum $8,295,000 firm-fixed price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for trousers. This is a one-year base contract with two one-year option periods. Location of performance is Texas, with a Jan. 13, 2022, ordering period end date Using military services are Army and Air Force. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 through 2022 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (SPE1C1-21-D-B101).

Army and Air Force Coat and Trouser Contract Awarded

Puerto Rico Apparel Manufacturing Corp., Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, has been awarded a maximum $12,775,524 modification (P00026) exercising the second one-year option period of one-year base contract SPE1C1-19-D-1127 with four one-year option periods for various types of coats and trousers. This is a firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract. Location of performance is Puerto Rico, with a Jan. 15, 2022, ordering period end date. Using military services are Army and Air Force. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 through 2022 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Monday is Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

Monday, January 18th, U.S. government offices, and much of private business other than retail, will close in observance of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. A century after a violent civil war freed African-Americans, the promises of equality set forth in the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution went unfulfilled until Dr. King's non-violent protests brought change. For this, he is one of just three mortals honored with a federal holiday. King was born into a time and place in America where people were divided by the color of their skin. There were many important actors in the 1960s civil rights movement, but Dr. King stands out for his insistence on uniting Americans.

The Italian navigator Christopher Columbus is justly honored with a federal holiday for his discovery of the New World. For uncountable thousands, possibly tens of thousands, of years, the human family was divided into an Old World of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and a New World of the Americas, Australia, and many islands. Each World wholly unaware of the existence of the other. With advances in science and navigation it was just a matter of time until someone re-introduced the two halves of humanity. The man who did it was Columbus, on October 12, 1492. It is sad that many today seek to divide Americans into "us" and "them," and even do so around the date that we celebrate the one man most directly responsible for re-united mankind.

The third person honored with a federal holiday is our first president, George Washington. In many ways he made the office of President of the United States what it is. The Constitution created a president, with certain enumerated powers, but left many details to be worked out. Was the president to reign like a king? Or would he merely preside, as administrator of the acts of congress? A man accustomed to military command, Washington was far from a figure head leader, but he eschewed such honorific titles as "His Excellency," preferring the functional title of "Mr. President." Most importantly, he stepped down from the presidency, overseeing a peaceful transition of power, and retired from public life.

Next Wednesday we shall see another peaceful transfer of power, from Mr. Trump to Mr. Biden. It is the nature of our Republic that we have but one President at a time. Like him or not, he's the only one we have. It is in the interest of every American that we pray that Mr. Biden's Administration fosters the blessings of peace and prosperity. With that in mind I invite all my readers, whether you supported Mr. Biden or not, to say on the afternoon of January 20, 2021:

"Almighty God, whose kingdom is everlasting and power infinite; Have mercy upon this whole land; and so rule the hearts of thy servants the President of the United States, the Governor of this State, and all others in authority, that they, knowing whose ministers they are, may above all things seek thy honor and glory; and that we and all the People, duly considering whose authority they bear, may faithfully and obediently honor them, according to thy blessed Word and ordinance; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who with thee and the Holy Ghost liveth and reigneth ever, one God, world without end. Amen."

Effective January 13 at all U.S. ports of entry, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will detain cotton products and tomato products produced in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Effective January 13 at all U.S. ports of entry, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will detain cotton products and tomato products produced in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

CBP issued a Withhold Release Order (WRO) against cotton products and tomato products produced in Xinjiang based on information that reasonably indicates the use of detainee or prison labor and situations of forced labor. The agency identified the following forced labor indicators through the course of its investigation: debt bondage, restriction of movement, isolation, intimidation and threats, withholding of wages, and abusive living and working conditions.

“DHS will not tolerate forced labor of any kind in U.S. supply chains. We will continue to protect the American people and investigate credible allegations of forced labor, we will prevent goods made by forced labor from entering our country, and we demand the Chinese close their camps and stop their human rights violations,” said Acting DHS Deputy Secretary Ken Cuccinelli.

“CBP will not tolerate the Chinese government’s exploitation of modern slavery to import goods into the United States below fair market value,” said CBP Acting Commissioner Mark A. Morgan. “Imports made on the cheap by using forced labor hurt American businesses that respect human rights and also expose unsuspecting consumers to unethical purchases.”

This WRO will direct CBP personnel at all U.S. ports of entry to detain cotton products and tomato products grown or produced by entities operating in Xinjiang. These products include apparel, textiles, tomato seeds, canned tomatoes, tomato sauce, and other goods made with cotton and tomatoes. Importers are responsible for ensuring the products they are attempting to import do not exploit forced labor at any point in their supply chain, including the production or harvesting of the raw material.

In July 2020, the U.S. Government issued an advisory to caution businesses about the reputational, financial, and legal risks of forced labor in Xinjiang, where the Chinese government continues to execute a campaign of repression targeting the Uyghur people and other ethnic and religious minority groups. On December 2, 2020, CBP announced the issuance of a WRO on cotton and cotton products originating from the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, an economic and paramilitary organization subordinate to the Chinese Communist Party.

This is the fourth WRO that CBP has issued since the beginning of Fiscal Year 2021, and the second on products originating in Xinjiang. Eight of the 13 WRO that CBP issued in Fiscal Year 2020 were on goods made by forced labor in China. All WROs are publicly available and listed by country on CBP’s Forced Labor WROs and Findings webpage.

Federal statute 19 U.S.C. 1307 prohibits the importation of merchandise produced, wholly or in part, by convict labor, forced labor, and/or indentured labor, including forced or indentured child labor. CBP detains shipments of goods suspected of being imported in violation of this statute. Importers of detained shipments have the opportunity to export their shipments or demonstrate that the merchandise was not produced with forced labor.

AATCC Announces 2021 "Fashion Evolution" Student Merchandising Competition

2021 C2C Student Merchandising Competition
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AATCC Announces
2021 "Fashion Evolution"
 Student Merchandising Competition

Submit Entry

Competition

This year’s theme, Fashion Evolution, showcases AATCC’s Centennial—the Association’s 100th Birthday!  The theme for AATCC’s Centennial celebrations is “Celebrating a Century—Focused on the Future!”

Fashion Evolution will mirror that theme. From the 1920s, when AATCC was founded, to the present day, students will be asked to choose a decade from the last 100 years and market reinvented fashions for the 2020 decade focusing on one or more of the following:
  • fit/sizing for various body types
  • sustainable fashion
  • personal protection
  • new textile materials/technology

Students will be asked to:  
  • Develop and describe the marketing plan and merchandising plan and products for an integrated apparel line.
  • Research one chosen decade and related apparel products from that time period.
  • Describe a reinvented fashion for the 2020 decade incorporating a focus area that creates a modern approach.
  • Consider how the selected focus area makes the apparel line more relevant or marketable today.
  • Explain how the product line is unique.
  • Describe what aspects from the selected decade were chosen and what in your product line makes them reinvented for the future.
Entries due April 20, 2021
Submit Entry and Review Guidelines

Awards

  • 1st place earns US$1000 from AATCC and US$300 from Farhan Patel
  • 2nd place earns US$750 from AATCC
  • 3rd place earns US$250 from AATCC

Faculty Note

AATCC announces this competition during the summer anticipating that textile, apparel, fashion, business, marketing, and merchandising faculty will incorporate it as a project for their fall and/or spring curriculum. Faculty members are encouraged to assist students with the coordination of teams and resources, and to act as liaisons with AATCC for this competition.

Questions?

Contact Manisha Patel at patelm@aatcc.org