Friday, August 30, 2019

Duvaltex launches its new CLEAN IMPACT TEXTILES™ featuring the industry's first recycled biodegradable polyester for commercial interiors

Duvaltex, the market leader in North America for Contract Textiles, introduced its new CLEAN IMPACT TEXTILES™ at Neocon, Chicago, June 10-12, 2019. This not only represents the first Recycled Biodegradable Polyester textile for commercial interiors, but also a major step forward in establishing an advanced bi-circular economy model for textiles whereby polyester fabric, at the end of its useful life, can flow through either a biological or technical cycle. ....

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Thursday, August 29, 2019

Origin of Fabric is Origin of a Textile Made up Article Rules Customs

In a July 31, 2019, Binding Ruling Letter (N305293) relating to a pillow shell classified at 6307.90.9889 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, U.S. Customs and Border Protection determined that the country of origin of a pillow shell produced in multiple countries is the product of the country in which the fabric was woven.

The pillow shell is composed of 100 percent woven polyester fabric, cut into a square shape and sewn along all four sides, leaving a 6 inch unfinished seam to allow the pillow to be stuffed. The pillow shell features tassels on each of the four corners and measures approximately 19 inches square. The manufacturing operations are as follows:

  • The fabric is woven and dyed in Taiwan
  • Fabric is imported to China on rolls
  • Fabric is cut and sewn into pillow shells in China
  • Pillow shell - without filling exported to the United States
  • Pillow shell is filled and finished in the United States

Section 334 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act provided rules of origin for textiles and apparel. Section 102.21, Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 102.21), implements Section 334 (60 FR 46188). Section 334 of the URAA was amended by section 405 of the Trade and Development Act of 2000, enacted on May 18, 2000, and accordingly, section 102.21 was amended (68 Fed. Reg. 8711). The relevant part of the rule states that the country of origin of a good classifiable under subheading 6307.90 is the country, territory, or insular possession in which the fabric comprising the good was formed by a fabric-making process. As the fabric is woven in Taiwan, the country of origin of the pillow shell is conferred in Taiwan.

This is an exception to the general rule for textile articles. The general rule is that assembly confers origin. Were the general rule to apply, the origin determination would have been China.

Here is list of textile articles exempted from the assembly rule and governed by the fabric-formation rule.

5807Labels, badges, emblems
5811Quilted textile products in the piece (i.e., lengths or rolls of quilted fabrics)
6209.20diapers (cotton woven)
6213Handkerchiefs
6214Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like
6301Blankets, traveling rugs
6302Bed Linen, table linen, toilet linen, kitchen linen
6303Curtains, drapes, interior blinds, valances
6304Bedspreads, furnishings
6305Sacks and bags for packing
6306Tarpaulins, awnings, sunblinds, tents, sails, camping goods
6307.10Dust cloths, mop cloths, polishing cloths, shop towels, bar mops, dish cloths
6307.90Labels, cords, tassels, corset and footwear lacings, toys for pets, wall banners, surgical towels, surgical drapes, tufted towels, pillow shells, quilt and comforter shells, national flags, moving pads, and other made up textile articles not specifically provided for elsewhere
6308Needlecraft sets
9404.90Comforters, quilts, pillows and cushions, and similar articles of textile materials

Further guidance is available from CBP at What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: Textile & Apparel Rules of Origin

Request for Comments Concerning Proposed Modification of Action Pursuant to Section 301: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation

In a Federal Register Notice scheduled to be published Tuesday, September 3, 2019, the Office of the United States Trade Representative, in accordance with the specific direction of the President, announces the proposal to modify the action being taken in this investigation by increasing the rate of additional duty from 25 percent to 30 percent on the products of China currently subject to tariff actions first taken in June, August, and September 2018, with an aggregate annual trade value of approximately $250 billion. The proposed modification would be effective on October 1, 2019. To be assured of consideration, submit written comments by September 20, 2019.

Wednesday, August 28, 2019

The Hong Kong Policy Act

Companies relocating production from Mainland China to Hong Kong to avoid the Section 301 tariffs on China are getting the jitters. China and Hong Kong operate under a "One National, Two Systems" policy that provides, among other things, for a separate Hong Kong Customs Territory. This system is acknowledged internationally, with China and Hong Kong, China both being members of the World Trade Organization. However, a little-known U.S. law gives Congress and the President, or the President alone by Executive Order, the power to suspend U.S. recognition of the separate Hong Kong Customs Territory if the U.S. determines that Mainland China has suppressed Hong Kong's autonomy. The current tension in Hong Kong, with protesters saying that China is attempting to do just that could trigger President Trump to invoke the Hong Kong Policy Act and subject goods of Hong Kong origin to the Section 301 tariffs.

Here's the law:

The United States–Hong Kong Policy Act or more commonly known as the Hong Kong Policy Act is a 1992 act enacted by the United States Congress. It allows the United States to continue to treat Hong Kong separately from Mainland China for matters concerning trade export and economics control after the 1997 handover.

22 USC 5721: Continued application of United States law

(a) In general

Notwithstanding any change in the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, the laws of the United States shall continue to apply with respect to Hong Kong, on and after July 1, 1997, in the same manner as the laws of the United States were applied with respect to Hong Kong before such date unless otherwise expressly provided by law or by Executive order under section 5722 of this title.

22 USC 5722: Presidential order

(a) Presidential determination

On or after July 1, 1997, whenever the President determines that Hong Kong is not sufficiently autonomous to justify treatment under a particular law of the United States, or any provision thereof, different from that accorded the People's Republic of China, the President may issue an Executive order suspending the application of section 5721(a) of this title to such law or provision of law.

(b) Factor for consideration

In making a determination under subsection (a) with respect to the application of a law of the United States, or any provision thereof, to Hong Kong, the President should consider the terms, obligations, and expectations expressed in the Joint Declaration with respect to Hong Kong.

(c) Publication in Federal Register

Any Executive order issued under subsection (a) shall be published in the Federal Register and shall specify the law or provision of law affected by the order.

(d) Termination of suspension

An Executive order issued under subsection (a) may be terminated by the President with respect to a particular law or provision of law whenever the President determines that Hong Kong has regained sufficient autonomy to justify different treatment under the law or provision of law in question. Notice of any such termination shall be published in the Federal Register.

Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation

In a Federal Register Notice scheduled to be published Friday, August 30, 2019, the Office of the United States Trade Representative, in accordance with the specific direction of the President, announces it has determined to modify the action being taken in this Section 301 investigation by increasing the rate of additional duty from 10 to 15 percent for the products of China covered by the $300 billion tariff action published on August 20, 2019.

The burden or restriction on United States commerce of the acts, policies, and practices that are the subject of the Section 301 action continues to increase. China’s unfair acts, policies, and practices include not just its technology transfer and IP polices referenced in the notice of initiation in the investigation, but also China’s subsequent defensive actions taken to maintain those unfair acts, policies, and practices as determined in that investigation. China has determined to impose tariffs on a substantial majority of U.S. goods exported to China, with the goal of pressuring the United States to cease its efforts to obtain the elimination of China’s unfair policies. China has further taken or threatened to take additional countermeasures, including non-tariff measures, against commerce of the United States. For example, China has taken concrete steps to devalue its currency. See https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm751. Most recently, shortly following the August 2019 announcement of the $300 billion action, China responded by announcing further tariffs on U.S. goods, starting September 1, 2019. In short, instead of addressing the underlying problems, China has increased tariffs and adopted or threatened additional retaliation to further protect the unreasonable acts, policies, and practices identified in the investigation, resulting in increased harm to the U.S. economy

The leaders of the United States and China met on December 1, 2018, and agreed to hold negotiations on a range of issues, including those covered in this Section 301 investigation. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-regarding-presidents-working-dinner-china/. Since the meeting on December 1, 2018, the United States and China have engaged in additional rounds of negotiation on these issues, including meetings in March, April, May, and July 2019. At certain times in these discussions, China has offered specific commitments that were constructive towards reaching a resolution of this matter. However, China more recently has retreated from these commitments, indicating that the action currently being taken is not effective in obtaining the elimination of the unfair acts, policies, and practices covered in the investigation. And as noted, China’s specific response to the $300 billion action at a 10 percent rate of additional duty was not to address U.S. concerns, but rather to impose further retaliatory tariffs on U.S. commerce.

For these reasons, and in accordance with the specific direction of the President, the U.S. Trade Representative has determined to modify the action being taken in the investigation by increasing the rate of additional duty from 10 percent ad valorem to 15 percent ad valorem on the goods of China specified in Annex A and Annex C of the August 20 notice.

At Home Recalls Shag Rugs Due to Violation of Federal Flammability Standard

Name of product: Ultimate Shag Rugs

Hazard: The recalled large shag rugs fail to meet the federal flammability standard for carpets and rugs, posing a fire hazard. The small shag rugs fail to meet federal labeling requirements. Small rugs are not required to meet the federal flammability standard; however, they are required to be permanently labeled with the following statement: “FLAMMABLE (FAILS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STANDARD FF 2-70): SHOULD NOT BE USED NEAR SOURCES OF IGNITION.”

This recall involves eight models of Ultimate Shag Rugs. Each rug has a label on the back stating “Ultimate Shag” and “at home.” The rugs also have “100% Polyester” and “Made in China” printed on the label.The SKU number can be found on the back of the rug. The following rugs are included in this recall:

Ultimate Shag Rugs:

SKU                                                    Color                             Size

124142991                              White                          39” x 59”

124142992                              Gray                           39” x 59”

124115994                              Beige                           59” x 87”

124115995                              White                          59” x 87”

124129568                              Gray                           59” x 87”

124121400                              Beige                           90” x 120”

124121401                              White                          90” x 120”

124129561                              Gray                           90” x 120”

Units: About 24,000

Remedy: Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled shag rugs and contact At Home for instructions on receiving a refund for the large rugs and a label for the small rugs, or return your rug to an At Home store to receive the remedy. Consumers with shag rugs in sizes 59 inches by 87 inches and 90 inches by 120 inches will receive a full refund in the form of a store credit. Consumers with rugs in sizes 39 inches by 59 inches will receive a label to be placed on the underside of the rug.

Incidents/Injuries: None reported

Sold At: Garden Ridge stores nationwide from December 2013 through October 2014 and At Home Stores nationwide from March 2014 through December 2018 for between $100 and $400.

Importer(s): At Home Procurement, of Plano, Texas

Manufactured In: China

Recall number: 19-187

Federal Business Opportunities through August 28, 2019

Recently posted federal business opportunities

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Title:             Aviation Life Support Survival Vests
Sol. #:            W911YP190022
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Cold Weather Boots
Sol. #:             FA4626-19-Q-0082
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Golf Netting
Sol. #:            FA309919QA012
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             OTS Auditorium Curtains - Amendment 0001 (Questions & Answers)
Sol. #:            FA330019QA035
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Alpine Ski Boot - Touring
Sol. #:            W912LN-19-Q-0016
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Sleep and circadian rhythm monitoring in CNS tumor patients
Sol. #:            75N91019Q00158
Agency:            Department of Health and Human Services
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Title:             USAF Security Forces Helmets
Sol. #:            627
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Level IIIA Body Armor
Sol. #:            WSMRATECRB0020
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Recon outdoor gear
Sol. #:            20114008
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             Cold Weather Gear
Sol. #:            FA452819QCB24
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             SECURITY GEAR
Sol. #:            N6809419R6025
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             TAPE, EZ FULLY COATED, TAPE, EZ ZONE
Sol. #:            N0040619Q0342
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             CLOTH - BLACKOUT LINING
Sol. #:            CT2274-19
Agency:            Department of Justice
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Title:             Intent to Sole Source
Sol. #:            M67854-19-P-1607
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             ATHLETIC APPAREL
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Department of the Interior
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Title:             Clothing
Sol. #:            MYERHHCJSM0001
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             EMS PPE Jackets Various Sizes Qty 50
Sol. #:            McCOYDESDJT0031
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Equipment: PR Body Amor    
Sol. #:            36C24819Q1375
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
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Title:             Body Armor/Ballistics Equipment
Sol. #:            W911N2-19-Q-0062
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             554 RHS Tent Shelter Parts
Sol. #:            FA524019Q0042
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Ballistic Plate Carrier System
Sol. #:            70B06C19Q00000177
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             INSIGNIA,GRADE,ENLISTED
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2231
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             BADGE,QUALIFICATION
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2221
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             ICWB
Sol. #:            M67854-19-R-1594
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Firefighting Boot with Arctic Grip Sole Qty 50
Sol. #:            McCOYDESDJT0029
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             BALLISTIC ARMOR PLATES AND CARRIERS
Sol. #:            15B30819Q00000009
Agency:            Department of Justice
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Title:             Ops-Core Fast Bump Helmet
Sol. #:            Polk509thRJE0001
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             BARS FY19 Replenishment - Helmets 1
Sol. #:            FA8629-19-R-5019
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Utilis Tent System for Training Military Medical Personnel
Sol. #:            FA700019QA085
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Plastic Trunk Lockers, Large and Small
Sol. #:            SPE1C1-19-R-0171
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             TENT
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2283
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Combat Shirts
Sol. #:            F2X3B29207AW01
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             HOT WEATHER MILITARY BOOTS
Sol. #:            W91ZRU19Q0004
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Cold Weather Gear
Sol. #:            FA452819QCB24
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             DECORATION SET,INDI
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2136
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Military Cybernetic Parachute Automatic Activation Devices (AAD) - Cybernetics Parachute Release System (CYPRES) 2, Model 1500/35A A CYPRES
Sol. #:            W912LD19Q0028
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Staff Uniforms and maintenance of the uniforms    
Sol. #:            36C24419Q1122
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
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Title:             Total Solutions for Law Enforcement, Security, Facilities Management, Fire, Rescue
Sol. #:            7FCI-L3-030084-B
Agency:            General Services Administration
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Title:             Airborne Weapons Case
Sol. #:            BENNINGWTCANT0003
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             BARS FY19 Replenishment - Climbing/Water Rescue 1
Sol. #:            FA8629-19-R-5018
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             BARS FY19 Replenishment - Survival/Navigation 1
Sol. #:            FA8629-19-R-5021
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             SAFETY SHOES - EAST
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             BARS FY19 Replenishment - Packs/Bags 1
Sol. #:            FA8629-19-R-5020
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             ICWB
Sol. #:            M67854-19-R-1594
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             BALLISTIC ARMOR PLATES AND CARRIERS
Sol. #:            15B30819Q00000009
Agency:            Department of Justice
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Title:             BARS FY19 Replenishment - Apparel 1
Sol. #:            FA8629-19-R-5017
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Flags and Accessories 
Sol. #:            DJF192100PR0000594
Agency:            Department of Justice
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Title:             WEBBING ASSEMBLY
Sol. #:            W56HZV-19-Q-0157
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Corrections Riot Control Equipment
Sol. #:            19GE5019Q0045
Agency:            Department of State
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Title:             Maintenance Shelters/Tents
Sol. #:            FA4877-19-Q-03911
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Luggage for AirCrew
Sol. #:            W912J3-19-Q-5005
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             GLOVES,BARBED TAPE-
Sol. #:            SPE1C118Q03250002
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             ICWB
Sol. #:            M67854-19-R-1594
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             COVERALLS
Sol. #:            SPMYM219Q2723
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Blue Arc Flash Uniforms
Sol. #:            HQ0034-17-A-0023
Agency:            Other Defense Agencies
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Title:             Cold Weather Aircrew Boots
Sol. #:            N00421-19-R-0034
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             USMC Nametapes and Patches
Sol. #:            M6700119Q1349
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             FLOOR,TENT
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Cold Weather Glove System
Sol. #:            W911QY-19-R-0026
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Massif OCP Jackets
Sol. #:            W912JV-19-Q-7017
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             TENT SECTION
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             F-16 C/D Intake/Exhaust Plug and Covers
Sol. #:            W912QG-19-Q-5030
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Individual Body Armor System
Sol. #:            F1M3E39206AW02
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Cold Weather Glove System
Sol. #:            W911QY-19-R-0026
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             ASU Premium Elastique Items
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Mobile Field Force (MFF) gear
Sol. #:            20113570-01
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             Maritime Package
Sol. #:            FA527019QA069
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Intense Cold Weather Boot (ICWB)
Sol. #:            M67854-19-R-1594
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Total Solutions for Law Enforcement, Security, Facilities Management, Fire, Rescue
Sol. #:            7FCI-L3-030084-B
Agency:            General Services Administration
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Title:             SFS VEST PLATE CARRIER PLUS PERIPHERALS
Sol. #:            W912L219Q5016
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Air Force Vest Kits
Sol. #:            W912PQ19Q9007
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Black Branded T-Shirts, Sweatshirts, Polo Shirts
Sol. #:            Black_BrandedShirt_BlackPoloShirts_SweatShirt
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Army Green Service Uniform (AGSU)
Sol. #:            W911QY-19-R-0040
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             COVERALLS
Sol. #:            SPMYM219Q2711
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             OCP Massif Jackets
Sol. #:            W912TF19Q5022
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             36C258-19-AP-0679 UNIFORMS    
Sol. #:            36C25819Q0446
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
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Title:             USMC Nametapes and Patches
Sol. #:            M6700119Q1349
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Soft Armor
Sol. #:            W912PQ19Q9006
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Flags and Accessories 
Sol. #:            DJF192100PR0000594
Agency:            Department of Justice
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Title:             Foreign Military Sales (FMS) Small Arms Protective Inserts (SAPI)
Sol. #:            W91CRB-19-R-0038
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Master BPA - Tactical Equipment
Sol. #:            20112157_Watkins
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Clients of Agathon Associates and subscribers to Agathon Associates' Trade Advisor Service can find links to the full solicitations at www.agathonassociates.com/textile-pri/berry/fbo.htm. You will need to enter your username and password. If you do not know your username and password email David Trumbull at david@agathonassociates.com.

Friday, August 23, 2019

FTC to Hold Workshop on Made in USA Advertising and Marketing Claims

On Sept. 26, 2019, the Federal Trade Commission will hold a half-day public workshop in Washington, DC to consider “Made in USA” and other types of U.S.-origin claims made by domestic and foreign sellers, consumer perception of such claims, the need for any changes to the FTC’s existing guidance, and other relevant issues.

Currently, the Commission’s 1997 Enforcement Policy Statement on U.S. Origin Claims provides guidance on how the Commission applies Section 5 of the FTC Act to the use of “Made in USA” and other U.S.-origin claims in advertising and labeling.

Workshop panels will include experts representing a wide range of perspectives, such as large and small manufacturers, retailers, and other industry representatives, and consumer groups.

In advance of the workshop, the FTC is soliciting comment on the following questions:

  1. How do consumers interpret “Made in USA” claims? Does this interpretation vary depending on the product advertised (e.g., do consumers interpret a claim made with respect to a shovel in the same way they do a claim made with respect to a smartphone)? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  2. What rationales underlie consumer preferences for products made in USA? Does this vary by product? How? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  3. What consumer perception testing of “Made in USA” claims has been done? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  4. When consumers see product advertisements or labels stating or implying that products are “Made in USA” or the equivalent, what amount of U.S. parts and labor do they assume are in the products? Does this vary by product? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  5. What are the costs and benefits of strictly enforcing an “all or virtually all” threshold for unqualified “Made in USA” claims? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  6. What are the costs and benefits of enforcing a bright-line, costs-based standard (e.g., 85% of costs must be attributable to U.S. costs in order to make an unqualified claim)? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  7. What are the costs and benefits of enforcing a flexible standard requiring case-by-case analysis? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  8. How do consumers interpret qualified “Made in USA” claims (e.g., “Made in USA with Imported Content,” “Assembled in USA,” “50% Made in USA”)? Do they believe that “Assembled in the USA” means something different than “Made in USA?” How would they interpret a claim that a portion of the product is “Made in USA,” for example, that a product is “80 Percent Made in USA?” Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  9. Do consumers interpret “Made in USA” claims for similar products differently based on changes to manufacturing processes to increase or decrease the proportion of manufacturing costs attributable to U.S. costs? For example, consider Product A and Product B. For each, 20% of manufacturing costs are attributable to U.S. costs. However, until last year, 50% of Product A’s manufacturing costs were attributable to U.S. costs. On the other hand, until last year, 5% of Product B’s manufacturing costs were attributable to U.S. costs. How would this affect consumer perception of “Made in USA” claims? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  10. Do consumers interpret “Made in USA” claims differently based on whether a firm’s product’s U.S. content is higher than that of its competitors’ products? For example, for a given industry, if a firm uses a higher percentage of U.S. content in its products relative to the rest of the industry, would this affect consumer perception of a “Made in USA” claim? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  11. Do firms that advertise their products as “Made in USA” charge higher prices than their competitors whose products are not advertised in this way? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  12. If a firm advertises its product as “Made in USA,” how does this affect the quantity of sales it makes? Specifically, does a “Made in USA” claim: (1) cause consumers to shift away from competitors’ products that are not advertised in this way, or (2) cause new consumers to purchase the product? If so, by how much does the quantity sold increase through each of these channels? Please provide any supporting studies, data, or other evidence.
  13. What remedies should the FTC seek against companies that make deceptive “Made in USA” claims?
  14. The FTC has addressed deceptive U.S.- origin claims by U.S. firms through its ongoing enforcement program. However, overseas firms selling directly to U.S. consumers through online sales platforms may also make deceptive U.S.-origin claims. Given the limits imposed by the Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. 230(c)(1), as well as the limits on the FTC’s jurisdiction and resources, what steps should the agency take to address deceptive U.S.-origin claims made to U.S. consumers on third-party platforms by firms with no U.S. presence?

The FTC welcomes written comments, including further evidence of consumer perception. Interested parties may submit public comments electronically at Regulations.gov, or in paper form on these topics or other related topics through October 11, 2019. Paper comments may be mailed to Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W., Suite CC-5610 (Annex B), Washington, DC 20580, or they may be delivered to Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 400 7th Street SW, 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex B), Washington, DC 20024. Please write “Made in USA Claims, Project No. P074204” on your comment so that it will be readily identified with this workshop.

For further information on the workshop and the public comment process, including instructions for filing comments in paper form, please visit the workshop website. If an entity has provided funding for research, analysis, or commentary that is included in a submitted public comment, please identify such funding and its source on the first page of the comment.

Thursday, August 22, 2019

Updated Information on Section 301 Trade Remedies

BACKGROUND:

In accordance with the advice of the Section 301 Committee, the USTR determined under section 302(b) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2412(b)), that China’s acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce, and are thus actionable under Section 301. See 83 Federal Register (FR) 14906 (April 6, 2018).

At the direction of the President, the USTR determined to take actions resulting in the imposition of an additional 25 percent duty on products of China with an annual trade value of approximately $250 billion.  The additional duties were imposed in three tranches.  Tranche 1 covered 818 tariff subheadings, with an approximate annual trade value of $34 billion.  See 83 FR 28710 (June 20, 2018).  Tranche 2 covered 279 tariff subheadings, with an approximate annual trade value of $16 billion.  See 83 FR 40823 (August 16, 2018).  Tranche 3 covered 5,745 tariff subheadings, with an approximate annual trade value of $200 billion.  See 83 FR 47974 (September 21, 2018); 83 FR 49153 (September 28, 2018); and 84 FR 20459 (May 9, 2019).

On August 20, 2019, the USTR published a Modification of Section 301 Action in 84 FR 43304 introducing another imposition of additional tariffs on products of China with an annual trade value of approximately $300 billion which is referred to as Tranche 4.  The tariff subheadings subject to additional duties under Tranche 4 are separated into two lists with different effective dates – Annex A contains the formal Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) language for list 1 and Annex B contains an informal description of the products in list 1.  Annex C contains the formal HTSUS language for list 2 and Annex D contains an informal description of the products in list 2.

List 1 includes tariff subheadings where China’s share of U.S. imports from the world is less than 75 percent for each subheading. For list 1, the additional duty of 10 percent ad valorem is effective September 1, 2019.

List 2 includes products where China’s share of U.S. imports from the world is 75 percent or greater for each subheading.  To provide a longer adjustment period for U.S. interested persons, the additional duty of 10 percent ad valorem for list 2 is delayed until December 15, 2019.  84 FR 43304, including all annexes, is attached for ease of reference.

GUIDANCE:

Products Covered by Annex A (Described in Annex B)

The additional import duties for Chinese goods covered by Annex A, published in the August 20, 2019 list of products subject to the Section 301 action, are effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on September 1, 2019.  Any article classified in a subheading covered by Annex A that is a product of China is subject to a 10% ad valorem duty rate, in addition to the general (Column 1) rate of duty for that particular subheading.  Therefore, in addition to regular chapter reporting requirements, report the following HTS number and duty rate.

HTS                                                     Duty Rate

9903.88.15                                          10 percent 

Products Covered by Annex C (Described in Annex D)

The additional import duties for Chinese goods covered by Annex C, published in the August 20, 2019 list of products subject to the Section 301 action, are effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on December 15, 2019.  Any article classified in a subheading covered by Annex C that is a product of China is subject to a 10% ad valorem duty rate, in addition to the general (Column 1) rate of duty for that particular subheading.  Therefore, in addition to regular chapter reporting requirements, report the following HTS number and duty rate.

HTS                                                     Duty Rate

9903.88.16                                          10 percent

Reminder of Chinese Products Covered by the June 20, 2018, August 16, 2018, and September 21, 2018 Lists subject to Section 301 Action

The instructions for goods covered by the June 20, 2018, August 16, 2018, and September 21, 2018 lists remain unchanged.

  • The additional 25% import duties for Chinese goods covered by the June 20, 2018 list were effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on July 6, 2018.
    • In addition to reporting the Chapters 1-97 HTSUS classification of the imported merchandise, importers shall also report the 9903.88.01 special tariff number for goods subject to the additional duty assessment of 25% ad valorem as a result of the Section 301 trade remedy.
  • The additional 25% import duties for Chinese goods covered by the August 16, 2018 list were effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on August 23, 2018.
    • In addition to reporting the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification of the imported merchandise, importers shall also report the 9903.88.02 special tariff number for goods subject to the additional duty assessment of 25% ad valorem as a result of the Section 301 trade remedy.
  • The additional 10% import duties for Chinese goods covered by the September 21, 2018 list were effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on September 24, 2018.
  • The additional 25% import duties for Chinese goods covered by the September 21, 2018 list were effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 AM eastern daylight time on May 10, 2019.
    • In addition to reporting the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification of the imported merchandise, importers shall also report either 9903.88.03 or 903.88.04 special tariff number for goods subject to the additional duty assessment of 10% or 25% ad valorem as a result of the Section 301 trade remedy.  Additional Federal Register Notices adjusting for duty increase and “On the Water Provisions” See 83 FR 47974, 84 FR 20459, 84 FR 21892, and 84 FR 26930.

All Products Covered by Section 301 Duties

The Section 301 duties only apply to products of China, and are based on the country of origin, not country of export.

CHAPTER 98

The additional duties imposed by headings 9903.88.01 through 9903.88.04, 9903.88.09, 9903.88.15 and 9903.88.16 do not apply to goods for which entry is properly claimed under a provision of chapter 98 of the HTSUS, except for goods entered under headings 9802.00.40, 9802.00.50, 9802.00.60, and 9802.00.80.  For headings 9802.00.40, 9802.00.50, and 9802.00.60, the additional duties apply to the value of repairs, alterations, or processing performed abroad, as described in the applicable heading. For heading 9802.00.80, the additional duties apply to the value of the article less the cost or value of such products of the United States, as described in heading 9802.00.80.   

CHAPTER 98 FILING INSTRUCTIONS

When submitting an entry in which a heading or subheading in Chapter 98 is claimed on merchandise covered by the Section 301 remedy, the following instructions will apply.

  • When submitting an entry using a Chapter 98 provision that normally requires the reporting of a secondary Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification, a filer must first report subheading 9903.88.01, 9903.88.02, 9903.88.03, 9903.88.04, 9903.88.09, 9903.88.15 or 9903.88.16 as applicable, followed by the applicable Chapter 98 subheading, and the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification for the commodity being imported.
  • When submitting an entry using a Chapter 98 provision that does not normally require the reporting of a secondary Chapter 1-97 HTSUS classification, neither 9903.88.01, 9903.88.02, 9903.88.03, 9903.88.04, 9903.88.09, 9903.88.15, 9903.88.16 nor the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS should be reported.
  • When submitting an entry for a Temporary Importation under Bond (TIB), a filer must first report the applicable subheading in Chapter 98 (i.e., in heading 9813), followed by subheading 9903.88.01, 9903.88.02, 9903.88.03, 9903.88.04, 9903.88.09, 9903.88.15, 9903.88.16, and the Chapter 1-97 HTSUS for the commodity being imported.

TRADE PREFERENCE PROGRAMS AND TEMPORARY REDUCTIONS IN RATES OF DUTY

Products of China that are covered by the Section 301 remedy and that are eligible for special tariff treatment under general note 3(c)(i) to the tariff schedule, or that are eligible for temporary duty exemptions or reductions under subchapter II to chapter 99, shall be subject to the additional duty imposed by headings 9903.88.01, 9903.88.02, 9903.88.03, 9903.88.04, 9903.88.09, 9903.88.15, and 9903.88.16.

FOREIGN TRADE ZONES

Any product listed in Annex A, except any product that is eligible for admission under ‘domestic status’ as defined in 19 CFR 146.43, which is subject to the additional duty imposed by this determination, and that is admitted into a U.S. foreign trade zone on or after 12:01 am eastern daylight time on September 1, 2019, only may be admitted as ‘privileged foreign status’ as defined in 19 CFR 146.41. Such products will be subject upon entry for consumption to any ad valorem rates of duty or quantitative limitations related to the classification under the applicable HTSUS subheading.

Any product listed in Annex C, except any product that is eligible for admission under ‘domestic status’ as defined in 19 CFR 146.43, which is subject to the additional duty imposed by this determination, and that is admitted into a U.S. foreign trade zone on or after 12:01 am eastern daylight time on December 15, 2019, only may be admitted as ‘privileged foreign status’ as defined in 19 CFR 146.41. Such products will be subject upon entry for consumption to any ad valorem rates of duty or quantitative limitations related to the classification under the applicable HTSUS subheading.

DRAWBACK

Section 301 duties are eligible for duty drawback.

PRODUCT EXCLUSIONS

The USTR will establish a process by which interested persons may request that particular products classified within an HTSUS subheading covered by Annex A and Annex C may be excluded from the additional duties.  USTR will publish a separate notice describing the product exclusion process, including the procedures for submitting exclusion requests, and an opportunity for interested persons to submit oppositions to a request.  CBP will also provide additional guidance on the matter as it becomes available.

Wednesday, August 21, 2019

"Upholstery vendors promote tariff solutions," Reports FurnitureToday

Read the article HERE

Burlington Awarded $1.6 Million U.S. Marine Corps Physical Training Trunk Contract

Burlington Industries LLC, a division of Elevate Textiles, announced today it has been awarded a $1.6 million contract to supply the U.S. Marine Corps with micro denier polyester fabrics for use in their physical training (PT) trunks. These fabrics will be produced at the company’s facilities in Cordova and Burlington, North Carolina.

This lightweight woven 100% micro denier polyester fabric utilizes Burlington’s Moisture Control System® (MCS®) technology for advanced breathability and moisture management. MCS® technology increases the hydrophilic properties of fabric by allowing moisture to dissipate, transporting along the yarn faster. MCS® keeps the wearer dry and comfortable by absorbing moisture and moving it away from the skin as it evaporates off of the surface of the fabric.

READ MORE.

SAMpark Recalls Children’s Pajamas Due to Violation of Federal Flammability Standard

Description: This recall includes children’s 100 percent cotton knit, two-piece short-sleeve top and pant pajama sets. The pajama sets were sold in sizes 6 to 12 months through size 10Y. The recalled pajama sets have the following prints: Acrofish Neon, Crab, Elephant, Jellyfish, Mooch, Monkey, and Seahorse. A sewn-in neck label states “almirah www.almirah.com.”

Photos at https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2019/SAMpark-Recalls-Childrens-Pajamas-Due-to-Violation-of-Federal-Flammability-Standard.

Remedy: Consumers should immediately take the recalled pajamas away from children and contact SAMpark for a full refund.

Incidents/Injuries: None reported

Sold At: Nine children’s boutique stores: Annabelles (Massachusetts), Banbury Cross (Louisiana), Elegant Child (Florida), Joanna’s Cuties (New Jersey), Lamb’s Ear (North Caroline), Matilda’s (Florida), Saltwater (Connecticut), Stella & Ruby (New York) and Whimsies (Virginia) from August 2018 through July 2019 for about $30.

Distributor(s): SAMpark LLC, of Bloomfield, Conn.

Manufactured In: India

Recall number: 19-185

ICE IPR Center reports counterfeit seizures rise to $1.4 billion

The National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center (IPR Center) is reviewing an annual report on the number of IPR seizures that have raised the total estimated manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) of the seized goods – had they been genuine – to $1.4 billion.

The total is based on data gathered jointly between the ICE Homeland Security Investigations-led IPR Center and Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) Office of Trade in a 36-page report titled Fiscal Year 2018 Seizure Statistics. The report also reveals an upward trend in all categories of HSI enforcement showing 381 individuals arrested, 296 indictments obtained, and 260 convictions related to intellectual property crimes.

“This report clearly shows the ongoing threat of counterfeit goods that makes a compelling case for stepping up efforts to inform and educate the public about the risks counterfeit goods pose to public health and safety,” said IPR Center Director Steve Francis. “In addition to potential health and safety hazards, counterfeit goods threaten the U.S. economy, and fund organizations involved in violent crime, not only here in the United States, but around the world.”

IPR Center Director Francis is taking his concerns to private industry with a request to join him and the Center’s network of 25 domestic and international partner agencies as part of a campaign designed to heighten public awareness about the dangers of counterfeit goods. He is asking industry to help raise awareness about the threat against a wide variety businesses and organizations around the world that are engaged in the fight against counterfeits.

“We are using this opportunity to team up with business and industry to send a strong message to the public that infringing on property rights is not only illegal, but also unhealthy and unsafe,” Francis added. “More importantly, we want to educate consumers about the harm associated with counterfeits to aid in our efforts to identify and investigate individuals or companies suspected of engaging in the manufacture, shipment, distribution and sale of counterfeit goods.”

The outreach efforts are part of the HSI-led IPR Center’s strategy to engage in partnerships with the public and private sectors to combat IP theft through Operation Joint Venture. This initiative is designed to increase information sharing with public and private sectors to combat the illegal importation and distribution of counterfeit, substandard and tainted goods. In FY 2018, more than 16,000 people participated in more than 300 outreach and training events. In the last two years, these efforts have reached more than 30,000 stakeholders.

Here are some additional highlights of report:

  • e-Commerce sales, including those through third-party platforms, have resulted in a sharp increase in the shipment of small packages into the United States. In FY 2018, there were 161 million express shipments, and 475 million packages shipped through the international mail environment. Over 90% of all intellectual property seizures occur in the international mail and express environments.
  • CBP and HSI seized 213 shipments of computer networking equipment affixed with counterfeit trademarks with a total MSRP value of nearly $15.5 million. This is a 25% increase in the number of seizures of computer networking equipment, and a 112% increase in MSRP value over FY 2017. The networking equipment seizures violated a total of seven trademarks recorded with CBP and occurred at 21 ports around the country.
  • Each year, more than 11 million maritime containers arrive at seaports. At land borders, another 10 million arrive by truck, and three million arrive by rail. An additional quarter billion more cargo, postal, and express consignment packages arrive through air travel.
  • The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) remains vigilant in targeting shipments containing IPR-infringing goods, levying civil fines and criminally investigating those who seek to violate trade laws, harm consumers, and damage our economy.

The report lists the top five product categories as apparel/accessories, footwear, watches/jewelry, handbags/wallets, and consumer electronics. Watches and jewelry accounted for 44% of the total $1.4 billion MSRP, while handbags and wallets represented 16% of the total.

Department of Defense Apparel Contract Awarded

Campbellsville Apparel Co., Campbellsville, Kentucky, has been awarded a maximum $7,562,400 modification (P00006) exercising the third one-year option period of a one-year base contract (SPE1C1-16-D-1083) with four one-year option periods for fuel handler's undershirts and moisture wicking t-shirts. This is an indefinite-delivery contract. Location of performance is Kentucky, with a Sept. 7, 2020, performance completion date. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2019 through 2020 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Federal Business Opportunities through August 21, 2019

Recently posted federal business opportunities

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Title:             Work Boots
Sol. #:            W90VN819T0018
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Zumro Air Shelter (Brand Name or Equal)    
Sol. #:            36C26119Q0994
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
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Title:             CLOTH,IMPREGNATED
Sol. #:            
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             DECORATION SET,INDI
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2018
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Enhanced Fire Retardant Clothing Ensemble (EFRCE)
Sol. #:            N6470919Q0059
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             OTS Auditorium Curtains - COMBO Solicitation
Sol. #:            FA330019QA035
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Master BPA - Tactical Equipment
Sol. #:            20112157_Watkins
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             Luggage for AirCrew
Sol. #:            W912J3-19-Q-5005
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Clothing
Sol. #:            Battle_Brown_Pants_Shorts
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Military Uniforms
Sol. #:            BENNING4THRTBDGH0005
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Clothing
Sol. #:            19043
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             OPTION - SHOWER SHOES
Sol. #:            20115078
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             Color Guard Harnesses Flag Carrier
Sol. #:            KnoxUSACCAJB0006
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Body Armor/Ballistics Equipment
Sol. #:            W911N2-19-Q-0062
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Fire Fighter Turnouts - YELL
Sol. #:            140P1419Q0108
Agency:            Department of the Interior
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Title:             Shelter System (Small & Medium)
Sol. #:            FA4613-19-Q-0218
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Uniforms for U.S. Embassy Baku Local Guard Force 
Sol. #:            19AJ2019Q0036
Agency:            Department of State
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Title:             DECORATION SET,INDI
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2016
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             DECORATION SET,INDI
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2021
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             SLACKS,WOMEN'S
Sol. #:            SPE1C119Q0220
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Individual Body Armor System
Sol. #:            F1M3E39206AW02
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             MJROTC Cadet Accessory Items 
Sol. #:            M3055019SUR4NMN01
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Flyers, Jacket
Sol. #:            8415015955300
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Corrections Riot Control Equipment
Sol. #:            19GE5019Q0045
Agency:            Department of State
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Title:             FLY,TENT
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2257
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Security Vests for 49th MDB Fort Greely Alaska
Sol. #:            W9126019Q0004
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Golf Netting
Sol. #:            FA309919QA012
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Shelter System (Small & Medium)
Sol. #:            FA4613-19-Q-0218
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             Double Scoped Rifle Case
Sol. #:            KnoxUSACCAJB0002
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             EXFIL Ballistic Advanced Combat Helmets, Color Coyote Brown
Sol. #:            FA4877-19-Q-U003
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             FLAG,SIGNAL
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2251
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             68AS Weatherproof Rolling Duffel bags
Sol. #:            FA301619U0221
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
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Title:             FLAG,SIGNAL
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2246
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             FLAG,SIGNAL
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2248
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             Leather Proximity / Structural Boots
Sol. #:            M6700119Q1344
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Military Funeral Honors, Army Service Unitforms
Sol. #:            W912L7-19-Q-0701
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Massif Gear
Sol. #:            W912KC-19-Q-9059
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             MASSIF OCP JACKETS
Sol. #:            W912JV-19-Q-7014
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Equipment: PR Body Amor    
Sol. #:            36C24819Q1375
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
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Title:             Insole force sensors
Sol. #:            W911QYAthleticfootwear
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Proximity / Structural Boots
Sol. #:            M6700119Q1344
Agency:            Department of the Navy
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Title:             Clothing
Sol. #:            Battle_Brown_Pants_Shorts
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Men's Rocky S2V Hot Weather Boots
Sol. #:            W912PQ19Q0024
Agency:            Department of the Army
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Title:             Total Solutions for Law Enforcement, Security, Facilities Management, Fire, Rescue
Sol. #:            7FCI-L3-030084-B
Agency:            General Services Administration
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Viking Quick Doning Anti-Exposure Suit (QDAES)
Sol. #:            F4FDWK9122G101-4
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Master BPA - Tactical Equipment
Sol. #:            20112157_Watkins
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             AFICC PACAF BALLISTIC VEST
Sol. #:            FA521519Q8046
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Army Green Service Uniform (AGSU)
Sol. #:            W911QY-19-R-0040
Agency:            Department of the Army
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             MASSIF OCP JACKETS
Sol. #:            W912JV-19-Q-7014
Agency:            Department of the Army
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Fire Fighter Turnouts - YELL
Sol. #:            140P1419Q0108
Agency:            Department of the Interior
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             T38C Engine Covers
Sol. #:            FA3099-19-Q-0019
Agency:            Department of the Air Force
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             COVERALLS
Sol. #:            SPMYM219Q2664
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Ballistic Plate Carrier System
Sol. #:            70B06C19Q00000177
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Male Briefs
Sol. #:            192119FAO00000119
Agency:            Department of Homeland Security
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Title:             Mapboard MCPS
Sol. #:            80909376
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Frame MCPS
Sol. #:            80955823
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
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Title:             TROUSERS,MEN'S
Sol. #:            SPE1C119Q0193
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             Automatic Medical Scrub Dispensing Machine    
Sol. #:            36C24519Q0502
Agency:            Department of Veterans Affairs
-------------------------------------------------------
Title:             BAG,TENT FRAME PART
Sol. #:            SPE1C119T2206
Agency:            Defense Logistics Agency
-------------------------------------------------------

Clients of Agathon Associates and subscribers to Agathon Associates' Trade Advisor Service can find links to the full solicitations at www.agathonassociates.com/textile-pri/berry/fbo.htm. You will need to enter your username and password. If you do not know your username and password email David Trumbull at david@agathonassociates.com.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

USTR Publishes China 301 Lists 4A and 4B

On August 20, 2019, the Office of the United States Trade Representative published in the Federal Register 84 FR 43304 Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation set forth the next steps for Tranche 4 of Section 301 tariffs on goods of Chinese origin, as announced last week

Air Force Trouser Contract Awarded

Bremen-Bowdon Investments Co., Bowdon, Georgia, has been awarded a maximum $7,966,345 modification (P00008) exercising the second one-year option period of a one-year base contract (SPE1C1-17-D-1085) with four one-year option periods for men's blue trousers. This is a firm-fixed-price contract. Location of performance is Georgia, with an Aug. 23, 2020, performance completion date. Using military service is Air Force. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2019 through 2020 defense working capital funds. he contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Saturday, August 17, 2019

2019 Special 301 Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets: Comment Request

The "Special 301" Report is an annual review of the global state of intellectual property rights ("IPR") protection and enforcement, which the Office of the United States Trade Representative ("USTR") conducts pursuant to Section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (enacted in 1994).

On August 19, 2019, the Office of the United States Trade Representative published in the Federal Register (84 FR 42975) 2019 Special 301 Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets: Comment Request

USTR invites written comments concerning examples of online and physical markets based outside the United States that reportedly engage in and facilitate substantial copyright piracy or trademark counterfeiting. To facilitate the review, written comments should be as detailed as possible. Comments must clearly identify the market and the reasons why the commenter believes that the market should be included in the Notorious Markets List. Commenters should include the following information, as applicable:

For physical markets:

  • The market's name and location, e.g., common name, street address, neighborhood, shopping district, city, etc., and the identity of the principal owners/operators.

For online markets:

  • The domain name(s) past and present, available registration information, and name(s) and location(s) of the hosting provider(s) and operator(s).
  • Information on the volume of internet traffic associated with the website, including number of visitors and page views, average time spent on the site, estimate of the number of infringing goods offered, sold, or traded and number of infringing files streamed, shared, seeded, leeched, downloaded, uploaded, or otherwise distributed or reproduced, and global or country popularity rating (e.g., Alexa rank).
  • Revenue sources such as sales, subscriptions, donations, upload incentives, or advertising and the methods by which that revenue is collected.

For physical and online markets:

  • Whether the market is owned, operated, or otherwise affiliated with a government entity.
  • Types of counterfeit or pirated products or services sold, traded, distributed, or otherwise made available at that market.
  • Volume of counterfeit or pirated goods or services or other indicia of a market's scale, reach, or relative significance in a given geographic area or with respect to a category of goods or services.
  • Estimates of economic harm to right holders resulting from the piracy or counterfeiting and a description of the methodology used to calculate the harm.
  • Whether the volume of counterfeit or pirated goods or estimates of harm has increased or decreased from previous years, and an approximate calculation of that increase or decrease for each year.
  • Whether the infringing goods or services sold, traded, distributed, or made available pose a risk to public health or safety.
  • Any known contractual, civil, administrative, or criminal enforcement activity against the market and the outcome of that enforcement activity.
  • Additional actions taken by right holders against the market such as takedown notices, requests to sites to remove URLs or infringing content, cease and desist letters, warning letters to landlords and requests to enforce the terms of their leases, requests to providers to enforce their terms of service or terms of use, and the outcome of these actions.
  • Additional actions taken by the market owners or operators to remove, limit, or discourage the availability of counterfeit or pirated goods or services, including policies to prevent or remove access to such goods or services, or to disable seller or user accounts, the effectiveness of market policies and guidelines in addressing counterfeiting and piracy, and the level of cooperation with right holders and law enforcement.
  • Any other additional information relevant to the review.

Past Notorious Markets Lists have included an `issue focus' to highlight an issue related to the facilitation of substantial trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy. The issue focus for the 2019 Notorious Markets List will be ``Malware and Online Piracy.'' USTR invites written comments on this issue, such as the relationship between malware and online notorious markets based outside the United States, the size and scope of the issue, estimates of economic harm caused by the malware, specific examples, and recommended solutions.

Thursday, August 15, 2019

Composites Company Awarded Contract for Protective Inserts

Leading Technology Composites Inc., doing business as LTC Inc., Wichita, Kansas, has been awarded a maximum $26,382,656 modification (P00005) exercising the first one-year option period to a one-year contract (SPE1C1-18-D-1073) with three one-year option periods for enhanced side ballistic inserts. This is a firm-fixed-price, indefinite-quantity contract. Location of performance is Kansas, with an Aug. 15, 2020, performance completion date. Using military services are Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2019 through 2020 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

CBP Stops Attempt to Smuggle $3.4 Million worth of Counterfeit Products at LAX

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers assigned to Cargo Operations at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) in coordination with the Import Specialist assigned to the impacted Centers, seized 5,300 counterfeit products. If genuine, the seized merchandise would have had an estimated manufacturer’s suggested retail price of $3,475,000, according to this August 14, 2019, CBP Press Release.

Wednesday, August 14, 2019

China's 301 Retaliation Product Scope

China has imposed retaliatory tariffs on specific products from the United States in response to the United States' tariffs on Chinese products following the Section 301 investigation into China's acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation. The U.S. Department of Commerce has published English-language information regarding those tariffs. The information below was retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/tradedisputes-enforcement/retaliations/tg_ian_002094.asp.

The below table includes a list of all textile and apparel products (tariff classification chapters 50-63) covered by the retaliatory tariff measure, based on China’s national tariff schedule classification.

U.S. companies can search for English language product descriptions for specific Harmonized System (HS) tariff codes covered by China’s retaliatory tariffs at http://hs.e-to-china.com/. This site is authorized by China’s General Administration of Customs; however, only the Chinese language description is definitive, and any actual tariff classification and assessment of duties is determined by the China’s General Administration of Customs.

China's National Tariff HS Code Status of Retaliatory Tariff Additional Retaliatory Tariff
5007.20.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5007.20.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5007.20.39 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5007.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5007.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5007.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5101.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5103.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5103.10.90 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5103.20.90 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5103.30.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5104.00.90 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5106.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5107.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5107.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5108.10.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5108.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5108.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5109.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5109.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.11.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.11.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.19.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5111.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5112.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5112.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5112.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5112.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5112.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5201.00.00 In Effect, as of 7/6/18 25%
5202.10.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5202.91.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5202.99.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5203.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5204.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5204.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5204.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5205.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5205.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5205.13.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5205.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5205.24.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5205.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5205.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5206.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5206.13.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5206.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5206.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5207.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5208.59.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5209.59.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.49.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.49.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5210.59.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5211.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5211.59.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5212.13.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.14.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.15.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5212.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.24.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5212.25.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5306.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5309.11.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5309.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5309.21.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5309.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5401.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5401.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.11.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.11.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.11.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.19.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.19.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.31.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.31.12 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.31.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.31.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.32.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.32.12 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.32.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.32.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.33.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.33.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.34.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.44.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.45.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.45.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.45.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.45.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.46.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.47.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.48.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.49.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.49.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.51.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.53.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.59.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.59.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5402.61.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.61.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.61.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5402.61.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.62.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.63.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.69.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5402.69.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5403.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5403.33.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5403.33.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5403.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5404.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5404.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5404.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5405.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5406.00.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5407.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5407.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5407.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.44.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.53.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.54.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.61.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.69.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.71.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.72.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.73.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.74.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.81.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.82.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.83.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.84.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5407.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5407.93.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5407.94.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5408.21.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.21.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.22.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.22.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.23.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.23.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5408.34.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5501.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5501.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5501.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5501.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5502.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5503.11.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.11.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5503.11.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5503.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.40.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5503.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5504.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5504.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5505.10.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5505.20.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
5506.10.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5506.10.12 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5506.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5506.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5506.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5506.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5507.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5508.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5509.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.53.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.59.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5509.61.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5509.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5510.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5510.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5511.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5511.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5512.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5512.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5512.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5512.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5512.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5512.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5513.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5513.23.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5513.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5513.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.11.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.19.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5514.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.30.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.30.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5514.30.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5514.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5514.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5515.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.13.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5515.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5515.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5516.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5516.13.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.14.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5516.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5516.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5516.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.93.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5516.94.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5601.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5601.22.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5601.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5601.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5602.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5602.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5602.29.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5602.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.11.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5603.11.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5603.12.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.12.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.13.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.13.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.14.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.14.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.91.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.91.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5603.92.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.92.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5603.93.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.93.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.94.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5603.94.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5604.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5604.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5605.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5606.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5607.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5607.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5607.50.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5607.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5608.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5608.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5609.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5701.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5701.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5701.90.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5701.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5702.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5702.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5702.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5702.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5702.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5702.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5702.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5702.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5703.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5703.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5703.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5703.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5704.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5704.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5705.00.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5705.00.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5705.00.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5801.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.26.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5801.27.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.27.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.36.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5801.37.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5801.37.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5801.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5801.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5802.30.40 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5803.00.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5804.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5804.10.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5804.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5804.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5804.29.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5806.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5806.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5806.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5806.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5806.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5806.39.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5806.39.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5806.40.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5807.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5807.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5808.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5808.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5809.00.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5809.00.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5810.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5810.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5810.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5811.00.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5811.00.40 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5901.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5901.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5901.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5901.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5901.90.91 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5901.90.99 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5902.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5902.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5902.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5902.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5903.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5903.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5903.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5903.20.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5903.20.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5903.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5903.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5903.90.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5903.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5905.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5906.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5906.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5906.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5906.99.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5906.99.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5907.00.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5907.00.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5907.00.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5908.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5909.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
5910.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
5911.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.40.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
5911.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6001.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6001.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6001.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6001.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6001.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6001.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6002.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6002.90.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6002.90.40 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6002.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6003.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6003.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6003.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6004.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.10.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.10.40 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.90.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.90.40 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6004.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.35.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.36.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6005.37.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.38.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6005.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.24.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.34.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6006.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6101.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6101.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6101.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6102.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6102.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6102.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6103.29.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6103.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6103.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.44.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.53.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.59.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.61.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.62.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.63.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6104.69.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6105.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6105.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6105.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6106.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6106.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6106.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6107.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6107.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6107.99.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6107.99.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6108.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6109.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6109.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6109.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6110.19.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6110.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6111.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6111.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6112.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6112.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6112.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6112.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6112.49.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6113.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6114.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6114.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6114.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6114.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6115.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.29.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.94.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6115.95.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6115.96.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6116.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6116.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6116.93.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6116.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6117.10.11 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.10.19 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.80.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.80.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6117.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6201.12.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6201.13.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.13.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.92.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.92.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.93.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.93.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6201.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6202.12.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6202.13.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.13.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.19.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.92.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.93.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.93.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6202.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6203.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6203.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.39.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.39.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.42.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.43.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6203.49.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.23.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6204.31.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6204.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.39.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.39.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.41.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.42.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.43.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.44.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.49.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.49.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.51.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.52.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.53.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.59.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.59.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.61.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.62.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.63.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6204.69.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6205.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6205.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6205.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6205.90.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6205.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6206.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6206.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6206.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6206.40.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6207.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6207.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6207.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6207.99.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.21.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.29.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6208.99.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6209.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6209.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6210.10.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6210.10.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6210.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6210.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6210.40.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6210.50.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.11.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.32.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.32.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6211.33.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.33.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.33.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.39.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.39.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.42.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.42.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.43.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.43.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.49.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6211.49.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.20.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.30.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.30.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6212.90.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6213.20.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6213.90.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6214.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6214.20.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6214.20.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6214.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6214.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6215.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6215.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6215.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6216.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6217.10.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6217.10.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6217.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6301.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6301.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6301.30.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6301.40.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6301.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.21.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.21.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.22.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6302.22.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.29.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.29.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6302.31.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6302.31.91 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.31.99 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.32.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6302.39.21 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.39.29 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6302.51.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.53.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.60.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.60.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6302.93.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6303.12.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6303.19.31 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6303.19.91 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6303.91.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6303.92.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6303.99.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6304.11.29 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6304.11.39 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6304.19.29 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6304.91.29 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6304.92.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6304.92.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6304.93.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6304.99.29 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6304.99.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6305.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6305.32.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6305.33.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6305.39.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6305.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6306.12.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6306.19.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6306.19.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6306.22.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 25%
6306.29.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6306.29.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6306.30.10 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6306.40.20 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6306.40.90 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6306.90.30 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6307.10.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6307.20.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 10%
6307.90.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6308.00.00 In Effect, as of 6/1/19 20%
6310.10.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%
6310.90.00 In Effect, as of 8/23/18 25%